ApoB counts the particles that can carry cholesterol into the artery wall. Here is what large genetic and cohort studies show about apoB compared with LDL cholesterol.
Category: Labs & Testing
Everything you need to know about Biomarkers and functional medicine labs
VO2 Max and Longevity: Why Cardiorespiratory Fitness Matters
VO2 max measures how well your body uses oxygen, and large studies link higher fitness with lower risk of death from any cause. Here is what the research shows and how fitness can be built.
Lipoprotein(a): The Inherited Heart Marker Worth Testing Once
Lipoprotein(a) is a largely inherited cholesterol particle that a standard lipid panel leaves out. Here is what large studies show and why experts recommend testing it at least once.
Grip Strength as a Longevity Biomarker: What Large Cohorts Show
Handgrip strength tracks with mortality risk in large open-access cohorts from Europe and the U.S. Here is how to use it as a functional longevity biomarker without overreading a single number.
Who Should Consider Iron (and Who Should Not)? Ferritin Guide
Who may need iron (heavy periods, low ferritin, endurance athletes), who should avoid it, which labs to check, and safety from a Maryland ND.
Who Should Consider Vitamin B12? Signs, MMA Testing, Forms
Who is at risk of low vitamin B12 (over 50, metformin, PPIs, vegans), why MMA testing matters, and B12 forms explained by a Maryland ND.
Who Should Consider Omega-3s (EPA and DHA)? Signs and Testing
Who may benefit from omega-3s (EPA and DHA), how the omega-3 index is tested, label tips, and safety advice from a Maryland naturopathic doctor.
Who Should Consider Vitamin D3? Signs, Testing, and Safety
Who may benefit from vitamin D3, how 25-OH vitamin D is tested, why magnesium and K2 matter, and safe intake limits from a Maryland ND.
Perimenopause or PCOS? Symptoms, Hormone Testing, and Support
Perimenopause vs PCOS: how the symptoms differ, which hormone tests help, and how a naturopathic doctor in Maryland approaches care.
Cortisol Patterns: What a Single Blood Test Can Miss
Why a single morning cortisol test misses tired-but-wired patterns, what the cortisol awakening response is, and how rhythm is supported. By a Maryland ND.